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股票投資分析英文摘要

發布時間: 2021-08-08 12:51:33

『壹』 股票投資的基本分析包括哪幾個方面的主要內容

一、經濟分析。經濟分析主要探討各經濟指標和經濟政策對證券價格的影響。經濟指標分為三類:先於證券價格變化的超前性指標,如利率水平、主要生產資料價格等;與證券價格變化基本趨於同步的吻合性指標,如GDP、社會商品銷售額等;滯後於證券價格變化的滯後性指標,如失業率、庫存量等。除了經濟指標之外,主要的經濟政策有:貨幣政策、財政政策、行業政策等。

二、行業分析。主要分析行業所屬的不同市場類型、所處的不同生命周期以及行業的業績對於證券價格的影響,行業分析是介於經濟分析與公司分析之間的中觀層次分析,它在發現行業之間的績效差異以幫助發現投資機會方面,既是重要的又是必要的。

三、公司分析。公司分析是基本分析的重點,無論什麼樣的分析報告,最終都要落實在具體上市公司股票的走勢上。如果沒有對公司狀況進行全面、客觀、准確的分析,就很難正確地預測其股票的走勢。

四、基本面分析

股指期貨基礎分析主要側重於從股票市場的基本面因素,如宏觀經濟、各行業分析。

基本面分析包括:

(1)、宏觀:研究一個國家的財政政策、貨幣政策。

(2)、微觀:研究股指期貨標的股指的權重上市公司經濟行為和相應的經濟變數,為買賣提供參考依據。

五、技術分析

技術分析是以預測股票市場價格變化的未來趨勢為目的,以圖表為主要手段對市場行為進行的研究,是不同研究途徑和專業領域的完美結合。

基礎分析主要研究導致價格漲跌的供求關系,而技術分析主要研究市場行為。這兩種分析方法都試圖解決同樣的問題――預測未來價格可能運行的方向,基礎分析是研究市場運動的成因而技術分析是研究其結果。

『貳』 xx股票分析報告 2000字,有摘要

『叄』 簡述股票投資的基本分析包括那幾個方面的主要內容

股票投資的基本分析包括哪些內容:

一、經濟分析。經濟分析主要探討各經濟指標和經濟政策對證券價格的影響。經濟指標分為三類:先於證券價格變化的超前性指標,如利率水平、主要生產資料價格等;與證券價格變化基本趨於同步的吻合性指標,如GDP、社會商品銷售額等;滯後於證券價格變化的滯後性指標,如失業率、庫存量等。除了經濟指標之外,主要的經濟政策有:貨幣政策、財政政策、行業政策等。

二、行業分析。主要分析行業所屬的不同市場類型、所處的不同生命周期以及行業的業績對於證券價格的影響,行業分析是介於經濟分析與公司分析之間的中觀層次分析,它在發現行業之間的績效差異以幫助發現投資機會方面,既是重要的又是必要的。

三、公司分析。公司分析是基本分析的重點,無論什麼樣的分析報告,最終都要落實在具體上市公司股票的走勢上。如果沒有對公司狀況進行全面、客觀、准確的分析,就很難正確地預測其股票的走勢。

四、基本面分析

股指期貨基礎分析主要側重於從股票市場的基本面因素,如宏觀經濟、各行業分析。

基本面分析包括:

(1)、宏觀:研究一個國家的財政政策、貨幣政策。

(2)、微觀:研究股指期貨標的股指的權重上市公司經濟行為和相應的經濟變數,為買賣提供參考依據。

五、技術分析

技術分析是以預測股票市場價格變化的未來趨勢為目的,以圖表為主要手段對市場行為進行的研究,是不同研究途徑和專業領域的完美結合。

基礎分析主要研究導致價格漲跌的供求關系,而技術分析主要研究市場行為。這兩種分析方法都試圖解決同樣的問題――預測未來價格可能運行的方向,基礎分析是研究市場運動的成因而技術分析是研究其結果。

(1)、技術分析理論基礎:

①市場行為包容消化一切影響價格的任何因素:基本面、政治因素、心理因素等等因素都要最終通過買賣反映在價格中,也就是價格變化反映供求關系,供求關系決定價格變化。

②價格以趨勢方式演變對於已經形成的趨勢來講,通常是沿現存趨勢繼續演變。例如:牛頓慣性定律(物體在不受外力作用時保持其靜止或勻速直線運動狀態)

③歷史會重演技術分析和市場行為學與人類心理學有一定關系,價格形態通過特定的圖表表示了人們對某市場看好或看淡的心理。例如:自然界的四季、中國古代講的輪回…

(2)、有效的技術分析方法:

①移動平均線

②黃金分割

③形態分析

④波浪理論

(3)、技術分析建議:

技術分析中,各種形態圖形、技術指標眾多,選擇自己熟悉的指標作為投資參考依據十分關鍵,不宜一次性選擇過多技術分析方法。技術分析在投資中不是萬能的,況且每個人的觀點不同,做出的投資決策也不同。

1、宏觀經濟分析。研究經濟政策(貨幣政策、財政政策、稅收政策、產業政策等等)、經濟指標
(國內生產總值、失業率、通脹率、利率、匯率等等)對股票市場的影響。
2、行業分析。分析產業前景、區域經濟發展對上市公司的影響
3、公司分析。具體分析上市公司行業地位、市場前景、財務狀況。
特點
1、分析價格變動的中長期趨勢;
2、研究價格變動的根本原因;
3、分析的是宏觀性因素。
基本分析的優點
1、能夠比較全面地把握證券價格的基本走勢;
2、應用起來相對簡單。
基本分析的缺點
1、預測的時間跨度相對較長,對短線投資者的指導作用比較弱;
2、預測的精確度相對較低。
基本分析法通過對決定股票內在價值和影響股票價格的宏觀經濟形勢、行業狀況、公司經營狀況等進行分析,評估股票的投資價值和合理價值,與股票市場價進行比較,相應形成買賣的建議。
適用范圍
1、周期相對比較長的證券價格預測;
2、相對成熟的證券市場;
3、適用於預測精確度要求不高的領域。

基本分析法主要包括三方面的內容: 1、宏觀經濟分析。主要探討宏觀經濟運行狀況和宏觀經濟政策對股票投資活動和股票市場的影響。宏觀經濟運行狀況主要通過一系列經濟指標來反映。 2、中觀經濟分析。主要探討產業和區域經濟對股票價格的影響。產業分析主要探討產業所屬的市場類型、所處的生命周期、影響產業發展的因素以及產業業績對股票價格的影響。 3、微觀經濟分析。主要是對上市公司的成長周期、內部組織管理、發展潛力、競爭能力、盈利能力、財務狀況及經營業績等進行全面分析。 微觀經濟分析是基本分析法的重中之重。如果沒有對發行股票上市公司的基本狀況進行全面分析,就不可能准確地預測特定股票的價值及其變動趨勢(這里所說的趨勢是指公司的盈利發展趨勢,而不是指技術分析的趨勢),也就不可能准確地選擇那家公司作為長期的投資對象。

證券投資分析包括:1、有價證券的投資價值分析;2、宏觀經濟分析;3、行業分析;4、公司分析;5、證券投資技術分析;6、證券組合管理;7、金融工程應用分析。

1.主要包括公司的行業,財務狀況,經營狀況,地區情況,市場的前景,國家相關政策,國外對國內市場的影響等等,一般來說,上市公司都會通過公告方式把這些資料對外公開的,有一些是要你自己在相關的部門或者機構去查詢還有分析。
2.在把自己的血汗錢拿出來投資股票之前,一定要分析研究這只股票是否值得投資。
所需步驟:

1. 了解該公司。多花時間,弄清楚這間公司的經營狀況。以下是一些獲得資料的途徑:
* 公司網站
* 財經網站和股票經紀提供的公司年度報告
* 圖書館
* 新聞報道——有關技術革新和其它方面的發展情況

2. 美好的前景。你是否認同這間公司日後會有上佳的表現?

3. 發展潛力、無形資產、實物資產和生產能力。這時,你必須象一個老闆一樣看待這些問題。該公司在這些方面表現如何?
* 發展潛力——新的產品、拓展計劃、利潤增長點?
* 無形資產——知識版權、專利、知名品牌?
* 實物資產——有價值的房地產、存貨和設備?
* 生產能力——能否應用先進技術提高生產效率?

4. 比較。與競爭對手相比,該公司的經營策略、市場份額如何?

5. 財務狀況。在報紙的金融版或者財經網站可以找到有關的信息。比較該公司和競爭對手的財務比率:
* 資產的賬面價值
* 市盈率
* 凈資產收益率
* 銷售增長率

6. 觀察股價走勢圖。公司的股價起伏不定還是穩步上揚?這是判斷短線風險的工具。

7. 專家的分析。國際性經紀公司的專業分析家會密切關注市場的主要股票,並為客戶提供買入、賣出或持有的建議。不過,你也有機會在網站或報紙上得到這些資
料。

8. 內幕消息。即使你得到確切的內幕消息:某隻股票要升了,也必須做好分析研究的功課。否則,你可能會慘遭長期套牢之苦。

長期穩定派息的股票,價格大幅波動的風險較小。
股票市場基本面分析,也稱「基本分析」,主要包括決定企業價值和影響股票價格的宏觀經濟形勢、行業發展前景、上市公司經營狀況等方面的分析.在股票投資基本面分析中,比較常用的分析指標有:市盈率、市凈率、市銷率、凈資產報酬率等

證券投資分析包括:1、有價證券的投資價值分析;2、宏觀經濟分析;3、行業分析;4、公司分析;5、證券投資技術分析;6、證券組合管理;7、金融工程應用分析.

『肆』 簡述股票投資宏觀分析的主要內容

1、一般股票投資都講究技術分析和基本面分析,其中我們所講的基本面分析是指對宏觀經濟面、公司主營業務所處行業、公司業務同行業競爭水平和公司內部管理水平包括對管理層的考察這諸多方面的分析。
2、而對於基本面分析中的宏觀經濟面分析的內容,從長期和根本上看,指股票市場的走勢和變化是由一國經濟發展水平和經濟景氣狀況所決定的,股票市場價格波動也在很大程度上反映了宏觀經濟狀況的變化。從國外證券市場歷史走勢不難發現,股票市場的變動趨勢大體上與經濟周期相吻合。在經濟繁榮時期,企業經營狀況好,盈利多,其股票價格也在上漲。經濟不景氣時,企業收入減少,利潤下降,也將導致其股票價格不斷下跌。但是股票市場的走勢與經濟周期限在時間上並不是完全一致的,通常,股票市場的變化要有一定的超前,因此股市價格被稱作是宏觀經濟的晴雨表。

『伍』 急求!一篇關於股票價值投資或投資風險方面的外文文獻翻譯!要中英文對照的,中文3000字以上外文10000字元

追加多少?

『陸』 怎麼寫股票投資分析報告至少3000字

你可以先從產業面分析,比如研究一下國際原油市場,分析一下中國石油的產業鏈,因為現在不管是中石油還是中石化基本都是從國外進口原油加工後再出口。
其次,如果是學校作業的話,可以分析一下中國石油的財務報表。網路搜索財務報表分析就有了。如果是學校作業就不要用技術分析了,老師都不喜歡看這些。
最後加點自己的看法, 比如中國石油組織結構過於臃腫,侵蝕了大部分利潤,再加上國際原油價格高漲,出口困難,中國物流運輸難等因素,造成石油產業不樂觀,等等

『柒』 求一篇某上市公司股票投資分析報告。

江中葯業股票分析報告
我國滬深股市發展至今已有上千隻A股,經過十年的風風雨雨,投資者已日漸成熟,從早期個股的普漲普跌發展到現在,已經徹底告別了齊漲齊跌時代。從近兩年的行情分析,每次上揚行情中漲升的個股所佔比例不過1/2左右,而走勢超過大盤的個股更是稀少,很多人即使判斷對了大勢,卻由於選股的偏差,仍然無法獲取盈利,可見選股對於投資者的重要。
那麼如何選擇一隻股票呢?需要考察哪些技術指標呢?
選股的基本策略是:價值發現,選擇高成長股,技術分析選股,立足於大盤指數的投資組合(指數基金)。基本分析選股,就是要進行
公司所處行業和發展周期分析,公司競爭地位和經營管理情況分析,公司財務分析 ,公司未來發展前景和利潤預測,發現公司已存在或潛在的重大問題,結合市盈率指標選股 。

以江中葯業為例,具體分析一下它的價值。
一. 公司所處行業和發展周期
任何公司的發展水平和發展的速度與其所處行業密切相關。一般來說,任何行 業都有其自身的產生、發展和衰落的生命周期,行業經歷這四個階段的時間長短不一
通常人們在選則個股時,要考慮到行業因素的影響,盡量選擇高成長行業的個 股,而避免選擇夕陽行業的個股品牌,江中葯業之後經歷了11年的高速成長期,目前已進入成熟期,它的股價,也在幾年 中經歷了十餘倍的狂飈後穩定下來。又如滬市中的大盤股新鋼礬,雖然屬於被認為 是夕陽行業的鋼鐵行業,但是由於自身良好的經營和管理水平,98年實現了凈利 潤增長超過100%的驕人業績,說明夕陽行業中照樣可以出現朝陽企業。以上事實 表明,行業發展周期和公司自身的發展周期有時可能差別很大,投資者在選股時既 要考慮行業周期,又要具體問題具體分析。
在我國,由於公司的一般規模較小,抗風險能力較弱,企業的短期經營思想比較濃厚,要想獲得長期持續穩定的發展難度較大 ,上市公司中往往曇花一現者較多,但江中葯業公司規模較大
二. 公司競爭地位和經營管理情況分析
市場經濟的規律是優勝劣汰,無競爭優勢的企業,註定要隨著時間的推移逐漸萎縮及至消亡,只有確立了競爭優勢,並且不斷地通過技術更新、開發新產品等各 種措施來保持這種優勢,公司才能長期存在,公司的股票才具有長期投資價值。決定一家公司競爭地位的首要因素是公司的技術水平,其次是公司的管理水平,另外 市場開拓能力和市場佔有率、規模效益和項目儲備及新產品開發能力也是決定公司 競爭能力的重要方面。對公司的競爭地位進行分析,可以使我們對公司的未來發展 情況有一個感性的認識。除此之外,我們還要對公司的經營管理情況進行分析,主 要從以下幾個方面入手:管理人員素質和能力、企業經營效率、內部管理制度、人才的合理使用等。 通過對公司競爭地位和經營管理情況的分析,我們可以對公司基本素質有比較深入的了解,這一切對投資者的投資決策很有幫助。
三. 公司財務分析
如果說,對公司的競爭地位和經營管理情況進行的分析,主要是定性分析,那 么對公司財務報表進行的財務分析則是對公司情況的定量分析。
四. 公司未來發展前景和利潤預測
投資者可以綜合分析公司各方面情況,對公司的未來發展前景作一基本估計,分析方法主要從上面介紹的幾方面加以考慮。另外還可通過對公司的產品產量、成本、利潤率、各項費用等各因素的分析,預測公司下一期或幾期的利潤,以便為公司的內在價值作一定量估計。這項工作由於專業性較強,一般由專業分析師進行,普通投資者雖然對利潤預測難度較大,仍然可以根據自己掌握的信息作一大概的估 計,對於選股的投資決策不無裨益。
五.發現公司已存在或潛在的重大問題
在選股時,除對公司其它各方面情況進行詳細分析外,我們還必須通過對公司 年報、中報以及其它各類披露信息的分析,發現公司存在的或潛在的重大問題,及時調整投資策略,迴避風險。由於各家公司所處行業、發展周期、經營環境、地域等各不相同,存在的問題也會各不相同,我們必須針對每家的情況作具體的分析,沒有一個固定的分析模式,但是一般發生的重大問題容易出現在以下幾方面:
1. 公司生產經營存在極大問題,甚至難以持續經營
公司生產經營發生極大問題,持續經營都難以維持,甚至資不抵債,瀕臨破產和倒閉的邊緣。
2. 公司發生重大訴訟案件
由於債務或擔保連帶責任等,公司發生重大訴訟案件,涉及金額巨大,一旦債務成立並限期償還,將嚴重影響公司利潤、對生產經營將產生重大影響,對公司信 譽也可能受到很大損害。更為嚴重的公司還可能面臨破產危險。
3.投資項目失敗 ,公司遭受重大損失
公司運用募股資金或債務資金,進行項目投資,由於事先估計不足、或投資環境發生重大變化、或產品銷路發生變化、或技術上難以實現等各種原因,使得投資 項目失敗,公司遭受重大損失,對公司未來的盈利預測發生重大改變。
4.從財務指標中發現重大問題
從一些財務指標中可以發現公司存在的重大問題。(1) 應收帳款絕對值和增幅巨大,應收帳款周轉率過低,說明公司在帳款回收上可能出現了較大問題;(2) 存貨巨額增加、存貨周轉率下降,很可能公司產品銷售發生問題,產品積壓,這時最 好再進一步分析是原材料增加還是產成品大幅增加;(3) 關聯交易數額巨大,或者上市公司的母公司佔用上市公司巨額資金,或者上市公司的銷售額大部分來源於母公司,利潤可能存在虛假,但是對待關聯交易需認真分析,也許一切交易都是正常合法的;(4) 利潤虛假,對此問題一般投資者很難發現,但是可以發現一些蛛絲馬跡,例如凈利潤主要來源於非主營利潤,或公司的經營環境未發生重大改變,某年的凈利潤卻突然大幅增長等,隨著我國證券法的實施及監管措施的俞加完善,這一困擾投資者的問題有望呈逐漸好轉趨勢。
六.結合市盈率指標選股
運用基本分析方法,我們可以通過每股盈利、市盈率等指標,並綜合考慮公司所在板塊、股本大小、公司發展前景等因素,確定公司的合理價格,如果價格被低 估,則可作為備選股票,擇機買入。 在此方法中,市盈率是最重要的參考指標,究竟市盈率處在什麼位置比較合 理,並沒有一個絕對的標准,各個國家和地區的平均市盈率差距也很大,歐美國家 股市平均市盈率經常保持在20倍左右,日本則在很長一段時間內高居60倍以上嗎、近幾年來,我國滬深股市的平均市盈率水平在30-50倍的范圍內波動,一般來 說,30倍左右是低風險區,50倍左右是高風險區,從投資價值的角度分析,假如我們把一年期的銀行存款利率作為無風險收益 率,那麼在股市中高於這一收益率的收益水平就是我們可以接受的,例如我們以目 前的一年期銀行存款利率3.78% 所對應的市盈率26.5倍,作為判斷股票投資價值的標准,低於這一市盈率水平的股票,就可以認為價值被低估、具備了投資價值。然而如果僅從這一角度去考慮問題,我們必然要犯錯誤,因為市盈率受一些因素的 影響巨大。首先,市盈率水平與公司所處行業密切相關。此外,公司高成長與否,對市盈率有重大影響。俗話說,買股票就是買公司的未來,一個對未來有良好預期的個股,其股價自然就高。公司未來前景越好,成長性越高,市盈率水平就越高。那麼如何衡量這一因素呢,我們在此引入動態市盈率的概念,從市盈率的公式可以看出,市盈率是股價與每股收益的比值,每股收益的變化,使市盈率向相反方向變化,由每股收益的不同,我們可以計算出3種市盈
率,即市盈率Ⅰ,市盈率Ⅱ,市盈率Ⅲ。
市盈率Ⅰ=考察期股價 / 上年度每股收益
市盈率Ⅱ=考察期股價 / 中期每股收益 ×2
市盈率Ⅲ=考察期股價 / 預期本年每股收益
市盈率Ⅰ是基於假設企業考察期每股收益與上年每股收益相同,而上年每股收益實際上不能真實地反映企業當前的實際經營情況和獲利能力,因此該市盈率不能真實地反映實際市盈率水平,其作用也就大打折扣。 3種市盈率雖然各有不足,畢竟是投資的重要依據,我們將3種市盈率結合起來考慮問題就會更加全面。從以上分析可以看出,市盈率受多種因素影響,因此要辯證地看待市盈率,而且應該把市盈率和成長性結合起來考慮。在成長性類似的企業中,應選擇市盈率低 的股票,若一個企業成長性良好,即使市盈率高些也還是可以介入。

『捌』 股票籌資風險的英文摘要

The issue market is refers to has the stock from the plan to the sales entire process, the issue market is the call for fund obtains the fund directly the market. the new company's being established, the old company increases funding or offers loans, must through the issue market, probably draw support in has, the sales stock raising fund, causes the fund to enter in the demand hand from the supplier in the relay, is also transforms the deposit as the investment, thus creates the new actual assets and the monetary assets, increases the social total capital and proctivity, promotes the social economy development, this is the basic-level market function.

1. issue market characteristic: First, not fixed place, may in the Investment bank, the Trust investment company and the negotiable securities company and so on place the occurrence, may also in the market the opening offer new stock; Two do not have the unification occurrence time, according to own needs to move toward by the stock publisher with the market quotation decided voluntarily when distributes.

2. has the market constitution: Has the market to be composed of three main body factor interconnection. These three are the stock publisher, the stock credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas and the stock investor. the publisher's stock issue scale and investor's actual investment ability, is deciding the issue market stock capacity and the developed degree; At the same time, to guarantee that has business's smooth advance, causes to have and the investors can realize own goal smoothly, acts as a purchasing agent and has exclusive selling rights the stock intermediary issue market, issues on another's behalf the traveler outstanding share, and charges the proceral fee to the publisher. Thus, the issue market take the credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas as a center, a relation publisher, a relation investor, positively in development stock issue.

3. stock issue way: Under the various countries' different politics, the economy, the social conditions, specially the monetary system and the money market management's difference causes the stock the release way is also many and varied; According to the different taxonomic approach, may summarize as follows
(1) public release does not come together with public release this according to the release object divides. The public release calls male solicits, is refers to does not have the specific release object beforehand, sells the stock publicly to the social general investors the way. selects this method, may expand shareholder's scope, the dispersion owns stocks, prevents to store up the stock or to operate by the small number of people, is advantageous in enhances company's sociality and the popularity, will be later collects more funds to build the foundation. increases the stock the merchantability and the conctivity. The public release may use the method which Joint-stock company sell directly, may also pay certain release expense to adopt the financial Facilitating agency proxy.
The public release is refers to the publisher only to the specific release object sales promotion stock way. Usually uses in two kind of situations: one is the shareholder share matching, also calls the shareholder to share, namely the Joint-stock company assigns this company's new stock subscriber power according to the stock face value to the original shareholder, mobilizes the shareholder to subscribe. This kind of new stock issue price often is lower than the market price, in fact becomes to shareholder's one kind gives favored treatment, generally the shareholders are glad to the subscriber. if some shareholders are not willing to subscribe, he may give up the new stock subscriber power automatically, may also transfer this kind of subscriber power other people, thus has formed the subscriber power transaction. two are the personal share matchings, also calls the third party to share, namely the Joint-stock company sells outside the shareholder the new stock minute this company staff, the intercourse customer and so on to have with the company the special relationship third party. selects this method often to stem from two kind of considerations: First, to press the preferential price to share the new stock for specific, shows to look after; Second, when the new stock issue encounters the difficulty, shares to the third party supports in order to, regardless of being the shareholder or personal sells on ration, because the release object is decides, therefore, does not need through male to solicit the way, not only this may save the request Facilitating agency's handling charge, reces the cost of capital, but may also transfer the shareholder and the internal enthusiasm, item solid and development company's public relation. But the shortcoming is this kind of public release stock fluidity is bad, cannot publicize in the market transfers the sell, will also rece Joint-stock company's sociality and the popularity, will also exist is offered a very low price with the holding danger.

(2) direct release and distributes this is indirectly sells the sell stock according to the publisher the way not to come together divides. The direct release calls the direct stock offering. Is refers to Joint-stock company to undertake stock issue all business and the release risk, sells the sell stock directly to the subscriber the way. when selects the direct release method, requests the publisher to be familiar with the stock offering procere, the familiar stock offering technology and meets certain requirement. When if the amount of subscription cannot achieve the plan stock offering volume, the newly built Joint-stock company's initiators or the existing Joint-stock company's board of directors must subscribe the stock which sells. , is only therefore suitable in has decides the release object or the release risk are few, proceral simple stock. Generally, because public release's stock or the public release has the difficulty (for example prestige low result's market competitiveness difference, could not bear large quantity release expense and so on) the stock; Perhaps the strength is abundant, has confidence realizes large amount private solicits saves release expense the great Joint-stock company stock, only then uses the direct release the way. the indirect release calls the indirect stock offering, is refers to the publisher to entrust the securities issue Facilitating agency to sell the stock the way. These Facilitating agencies take the stock the sales promotion, handles all release business, undertakes certain release risk and withdraws the corresponding income.
The stock indirect release has 3 methods: one is sells goods for the state, is also called the proxy stock offering, the sales promotion is only responsible according to publisher's condition sales promotion stock, the proxy stock offering service, but does not undertake any release risk, sells how many in the stipulated time internal energy to calculate how many, expires still could not sell the stock to return for the publisher. Because distributes the risk and the responsibility completely undertakes by the publisher, the securities issue Facilitating agency is only is entrusted to replace the sales promotion, therefore, the selling goods for the state handling charge is low. two are sells on consignment, also said that Yu Gu acts as a purchasing agent, the stock publisher and the securities issue Facilitating agency signs the sales promotion contract to stipulate explicitly, in stipulated time, if the Facilitating agency actual sales promotion's result has not been able to achieve the contract provision the release amount, its differential part acts as a purchasing agent down by Facilitating agency. This kind of release method's characteristic is can guarantee that completes the stock issue specified amount, generally gains publisher's popularity, but because the Facilitating agency must undertake certain release risk, therefore sells on consignment the handling charge which the expense is higher than sells goods for the state. three are has exclusive selling rights, also the name buys up the stock offering, when distributes the new stock, the securities issue Facilitating agency disposable to buy completely first with own fund is going the public release stock, then sells graally again according to the market quotation, the Facilitating agency earns business price difference. If has the unsalable stock, the Facilitating agency sells at reced price or has, because the publisher may obtain fast plans the fund completely, but the sales promotion wants to undertake the release risk completely, therefore, has exclusive selling rights the expense to be higher than sells goods for the state spends and sells on consignment the expense. when stock indirect release actually uses which one method, the publisher and the sales promotion consideration angle is different, needs both sides to consult the determination. In general, the publisher mainly considered that he in the market prestige, the expenses time, the cost of capital and to sells the trust degree; The sales promotion main consideration undertakes the risk and can obtain income.

3) paid increases funding, free increases funding with matching increases funding this is defers to the investor subscribes time the stock whether pays the payment for shares to divide. Paid increases funding is refers to the subscriber to according to the stock some kind of issue price payment cash, Fang Neng obtain the stock one release way. the general public release's stock and private solicits the way which the shareholder share matching, the personal share matching use paid increase funding, uses this way outstanding share, may collect the capital stock directly from the outside, increases Joint-stock company's capital in cash. free increases funding, is refers to the subscriber not to need to pay the cash to the Joint-stock company to be possible to obtain the stock the release way, the release object is only restricted in the original shareholder, uses this way release the stock, cannot collect the capital stock directly from the outside management, but is depends upon the rection Joint-stock company's common reserve fund or the earnings balance increases the capital in cash, the release way which generally only when the stock distributes dividends draws bonus, the stock split-up and the legal common reserve fund or the earnings extension make capital share matching uses free increases funding, the new stock free issue for the original shareholder, its goal is mainly in proportion divides for the shareholder the profit, heightens the shareholder confidence and the company prestige or to adjust the capital structure. because the free release must receive the sources of fund the limit, therefore, cannot use this way outstanding share frequently. Matching increases funding, is refers to the Joint-stock company when shares the new stock to the original shareholder, only lets the shareholder pay the issue price a part to be possible to obtain certain amount stock the way, for example the shareholder subscribes the currency value is 100 Yuan stocks, only needed the branch society 50 Yuan to be possible, other parts of free releases, arrived sufficiently by company's common reserve fund. This release way is also to the original shareholder's one kind of preferential benefit, can only collect the partial payment for shares again from their there, realizes the company to increase funding very quickly the plan.

The above these stock issue way, has the advantages and the condition restraint respectively, the Joint-stock company when the outstanding share, may select some method, may also concurrently pick several ways, various companies are embark from own actual situation, selects according to qualification. Presently, various countries use most are many, the most universal way are public and the indirect release

『玖』 題目:某某股票投資分析報告

我也想要

『拾』 畢業論文摘要翻譯成英文 內容是中美兩國股票市場內容

With the increasing dependence on the economic system of international financial market, China's main board market, which can be regarded as a barometer of China's economy, also shows its relevance to the international stock market. August 2015 August 18 - 25, five trading between Chinese, American and Japanese stock market ushered in the stock market crash will this issue once again pushed to the attention of the platform.
This issue mainly through the Chinese Shanghai Composite Index and the U.S. Dow Jones Instrial Average Index from 2005 -2015 10 years of stock index data contrast, and then determine the U.S. stock market impact of the general law of China's A shares. Through the simple understanding of the linkage model of the domestic and foreign economists and the empirical test, the correctness of the general law is proved according to the analysis results. The main conclusions are as follows:
First: the U.S. stock market has a strong impact on China's stock market. Although the economic environment of developed countries started late, but the development model has become mature, the strong linkage between the various developed countries, China's economic market is still in a state of imperfect, relatively speaking, it should be more influential, and must be accompanied by China's macro-control policies;
Second: the impact of the stock market in China and the United States is being affected by the impact of a single American stock market on the Chinese stock market and the stock market. This reverse effect is still in the bud, but in the rapid economic growth of China's economy, China's impact on the United States will also be more and more.